PERFORMATIVE INTERPRETATION OF A DEDUCTIVE ARGUMENT: HINTIKKA SAYS “YES”, WALTON SAYS “IT MIGHT BE”, I SAY “NOT QUITE YET”

نویسندگان

چکیده

В статье ставится вопрос о существовании аргументов особого типа - так называемых перформативных аргументов. На примере перформативной интерпретации рассуждения cogito ergo sum, которую предложил Хинтикка, вскрываются все сложности такого подхода. Так, устанавливается, что определения экзистенциального и перфрмативного противоречий, выполняющие функцию драйверов аргументов, семантически некорректны. Показано, применение логики действий отчасти исправляет ситуацию, хотя не позволяет выяснить отличительные особенности перформативного типа. Делается вывод том, что, для того чтобы дать описание перформативному аргументу, нужно использовать семантики, альтернативные реляционным. The article questions the existence of so-called performative arguments. On example Hintikka’s interpretation sum dictum, all complexities such an approach are revealed. I claim that definitions existential and contradiction, which serve as drivers arguments, semantically incorrect. Then show application logic actions partially improves situation, although it does not allow to clarify distinctive features conclude in order describe is necessary use semantics other than conventional relational semantics.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ??????-??????????? ??????

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2071-9183', '2223-3954']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52119/lphs.2022.56.20.004